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23-Jun-08 12:00 PM  CST  

How to Administer Tablets and Capsules 

OLDER CHILDREN:

Tablets and capsules are usually swallowed whole and taken with water. Some tablets and capsules have a protective coating, which prevents the upset stomach as a side effect. This coating may also keep the medicine from being destroyed by the acid in the stomach. Other tablets and capsules may be extended-release, or have long-acting properties. If these tablets and capsules are cut open, crushed, or chewed, these properties may be destroyed. The medicine could then possibly harm your child. DO NOT crush, chew, or cut open these tablets or capsules unless advised to do so by your child’s doctor or a pharmacist. This will ensure that the proper amount of medicine is delivered to your child.


YOUNGER CHILDREN:

Taking a tablet or capsule presents a problem when they are unable to swallow it. Certain medications are not available in liquid form. In this case, certain tablets can be crushed and certain capsules opened and mixed into ice cream or applesauce. NOT ALL tablets and capsules may be crushed or opened. First check with your child's pharmacist or pediatrician.

Certain tablets and capsules can be converted into a liquid form at some pharmacies. Check with your local pharmacist to see if your pharmacy will prepare a liquid form for you.

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For additional information on this InfoSheets and Tools article, please contact:

Matthew Helms
(901) 380-3617

Source: PPAG Advocacy Committee
http://www.kidsmeds.info

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